B.A. vs. B.S. Degrees — What’s the Difference?
As you’re choosing a college major, you may encounter programs offered in both Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree programs. While both are undergraduate degrees, they offer different approaches to learning and career preparation. Here, we’ll explore the differences between the two so that you feel more equipped to select the best program for you and your goals.
The Differences
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.):
Focus: A B.A. promotes a broad, liberal arts and natural sciences education. It typically includes coursework in humanities, social sciences, and languages.
Flexibility: This degree often allows for more elective courses, enabling students to explore diverse subjects or double major.
Curriculum: Course requirements often include a foreign language and courses in literature, philosophy, or history.
Career Paths: Common fields for B.A. graduates include communication, education, arts, psychology, and social work.
Bachelor of Science (B.S.):
Focus: A B.S. centers on technical and scientific knowledge, often requiring more specialized, major-specific courses.
Structure: It tends to have a more rigid curriculum with fewer electives, focusing on math, science, and analytical skills.
Curriculum: Courses highlight quantitative and technical skills, with additional lab work, advanced math, or research-based projects.
Career Paths: Typical areas for B.S. graduates include engineering, computer science, biology, nursing, and business.
Choosing the Right Degree
When deciding between a B.A. and a B.S., consider:
Your Career Goals: Think about your desired field and whether it values technical expertise or a broader skill set.
Your Interests: If you’re drawn to creative thinking and interdisciplinary learning, a B.A. might be a better fit. If you enjoy problem-solving and technical work, a B.S. could be ideal.
Graduate School: Some fields, like law or business, may accept either degree, while others, like medicine or engineering, may prefer a B.S. degree.
Examples of Overlapping Majors
Certain majors, such as psychology, business, or biology, are offered as both B.A. and B.S. degrees. The difference lies in the focus:
A B.A. in psychology might emphasize human behavior and social sciences.
A B.S. in psychology could lean toward neuroscience and statistical analysis.
As you’re making your choice, remember that both B.A. and B.S. degrees offer valuable opportunities and can lead to fulfilling careers. The right choice depends on your academic strengths, interests, and professional aspirations. Take time to research programs, talk to admissions counselors, and reflect on what aligns best with your future goals.
